解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Estrogen increases and progesterone decreases the acquisition and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in female rats. Here estrogen and progesterone were studied for their effects on the escalation of cocaine self-administration in female rats. The rats received ovariectomy (OVX) or sham (SH) surgery and were tr...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.15.5.461
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Goods-based contingency management interventions (e.g., those using vouchers or prizes as incentives) have demonstrated efficacy in reducing cocaine use, but cost has limited dissemination to community clinics. Recent research suggests that development of a cash-based contingency management approach may improve treatm...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.15.4.338
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present, subjective value of a reinforcer typically decreases as a function of the delay to its receipt, a phenomenon termed delay discounting. Delay discounting, which is assumed to reflect impulsivity, is hypothesized to play an important role in drug abuse. The present study examined delay discounting of cocain...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.15.3.238
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female inner-city substance users evidence greater crack/cocaine use and are more likely to be dependent on this drug than on any other drug. Additionally, female inner-city substance users evidence greater crack/cocaine use and are more likely to be dependent on this drug than their male counterparts, despite no cons...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.15.2.165
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of benzodiazepines on attention has been the object of few investigations. Studies using the spatial cueing paradigm (Posner's paradigm) have reported inconsistent results, which are likely due to methodological and/or dose differences but suggest impaired disengagement of attention from the cue to the targ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.15.1.115
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lapses within the first 2 weeks of a smoking cessation attempt are strongly associated with a return to regular smoking (S. L. Kenford et al., 1994). Unfortunately, little is known about how to prevent an initial lapse from progressing to a full relapse, and presently there are no validated lapse-responsive therapeuti...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.14.4.429
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite increases in ecstasy (MDMA) use in the United States, little is known about characteristics linked with recent-onset ecstasy use, especially psychiatric symptoms and deviant behaviors. AIMS:To test whether individuals with high levels of other drug use are more likely to be recent-onset ecstasy user...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.14.3.275
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the association between the heart rate (HR) response to alcohol intoxication, which is thought to reflect sensitivity to alcohol-induced reward and alcohol-induced behavioral disinhibition. High- and low-HR responders to alcohol participated in a go/no-go task, under sober and intoxicated condition...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.14.3.377
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal smoking is a leading preventable cause of poor pregnancy outcomes and infant morbidity and mortality. Whereas pregnancy has been thought of as a "window of opportunity" when women are more motivated to change health behaviors such as smoking, only 20% of pregnant women quit smoking upon learning they are preg...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.14.2.165
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In community-based alcoholism and drug abuse treatment programs, the vast majority of interventions are delivered in a group therapy context. In turn, treatment providers and funding agencies have called for more research on interventions delivered in groups in an effort to make the emerging empirical literature on th...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.14.2.265
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is becoming increasingly evident that the sex of an organism is a critical determinant of responsiveness to opioid analgesics. However, the factors that determine the magnitude and direction of sex differences in opioid antinociception have not been fully elucidated. One factor that has received attention is the re...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.14.1.1
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined prevalence and patterns of co-use of opioids and cocaine in regular users of illicit opioids (N = 729) recruited from 5 Canadian cities. Fifty-seven percent (n = 417) reported having used both opioids and cocaine in the month and week preceding the interview; of these, 73% (n = 304) were able to id...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.13.4.303
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The review article "Regulation of Drug Taking by Sensitization and Habituation" by F. K. McSweeney, E. S. Murphy, and B. P. Kowal introduces 2 basic principles of behavior, sensitization and habituation, into a comprehensive model for studying drug intake and drug addiction. A key assumption of the model is that the r...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.13.3.187
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consumption of caffeine has become a growing concern, partially because of the withdrawal properties of the drug. The current study examined personality correlates of caffeine consumption and dependence in 60 university students. Self-report and behavioral measures of sensation seeking, impulsivity, and risk takin...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.13.3.259
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two groups of male Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) were trained [corrected] to discriminate cocaine from saline in a conditioned approach procedure maintained by sexual reinforcement. For 1 group, cocaine (10 mg/kg ip) was administered prior to a conditioned stimulus (CS) that predicted copulation; saline followed ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.12.4.237
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of methylphenidate (MPH) on performance of a time-production task were studied in 17 children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder who participated in 1 test session on and 1 off MPH. Participants held a response lever down for at least 10 but no longer than 14 s. Administration of MPH had no effe...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.12.1.57
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonpharmacological cues associated with drug intake may influence subjective and reinforcing effects of those drugs. Social drinkers (N = 80) participated in 2 sessions in which they rated and then consumed ad lib their preferred beer (with participants blind to brand). Visual and olfactory stimuli were obscured durin...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.11.4.269
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study explores the relation among 4 personality traits associated with impulsive behavior and alcohol abuse. Personality traits were measured using the 4 subscales of the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS; S. P. Whiteside & D. R. Lynam, 2001). The UPPS and measures of psychopathology were administered to...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.11.3.210
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some sons of male alcoholics (SOMAs) are characterized by an increased heart rate (HR) response to alcohol intoxication, which is thought to reflect increased sensitivity to alcohol-induced reward. Such a response has also been related to increased physical aggression. However, the confounding effect of aggression in ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.11.2.158
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, crack/cocaine-dependent (CD) and non-drug-using matched control (MC) participants were presented with hypothetical immediate and delayed rewards, with 16 delay conditions ranging from 5 min to 25 years. All participants were presented with hypothetical monetary rewards; however, the CD group was also pr...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.11.1.18
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an elegant series of experiments, F. Leri and J. Stewart (2002) report that exposure to heroin increases subsequent reinstatement responding if the animal has access to the drug lever during the lapse and if responding on the lever results in the presentation of conditioned cues. It is interesting that exposure to ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.10.4.356
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relation of the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality to symptoms of alcohol and marijuana abuse before and after controlling for symptoms of antisocial personality disorder (APD) and internalizing psychopathology. The 481 participants completed a well-validated measure of the FFM and a struct...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.10.4.425
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substance use disorders and pathological gambling share similarities in terms of diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, and clinical course. However, relatively few studies have evaluated the efficacy of treatments for gambling disorders. As interest in pathological gambling grows, adaptation of effective treatments from ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.10.3.184
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from 4 smoking cessation trials conducted from 1988 to 2000, the authors investigated whether men are more successful than women in quitting smoking. Odds ratios indicated that the abstinence rates were not significantly different for men and women. Thus, there may be little value to diverting research fund...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.10.3.295
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is proposed that potential drug cues are evaluated preattentively, are prioritized, and subsequently trigger somatovisceral, behavioral, and cognitive responses. Throughout, this information processing is subjected to automatized attentional and interpretative biases. These processes can enhance subjective awarenes...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.10.2.67
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this experiment, the observing-response procedure was adapted for use with drug self-administration. Rats' responding for oral ethanol was sometimes reinforced on a random-ratio schedule, whereas at other times it had no effect (i.e., extinction). Behavior producing stimuli associated with the otherwise unsignaled ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.10.1.3
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated several features of polydrug use in rats. Heroin and cocaine were self-administered following responses on different levers, with only 1 drug and 1 lever available on alternate days of training. Four doses of each drug (heroin: 25, 50, 100, and 200 microg/kg/infusion; cocaine: 0.25, 0.5, 1, an...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.9.3.297
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::W. J. Lynch and M. E. Carroll (2001) suggested 3 processes that contribute to the regulation of drug intake over time when drugs serve as reinforcers. The commentator suggests that none of these processes are necessary for drugs to function as reinforcers and hence are either secondary or superfluous to the study of d...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.9.2.155
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six features of the report are commented on. First, the Therapeutic Workplace intervention described in the report represents a creative and promising new approach to drug abuse treatment. Second, to the author's knowledge, it represents the first intervention that has been shown in a randomized clinical trial to sign...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.9.1.27
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States, it is not established whether withdrawal from chronic use results in a clinically significant abstinence syndrome. The present study was conducted to characterize symptoms associated with marijuana withdrawal following chronic use during a...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.8.4.483
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::P. R. Giancola's (2000) macroconstruct framework of executive functions (EF) characterizes how cognitive processes work together to inhibit aggressive responding in provocative situations, and how alcohol intoxication increases the likelihood of aggression by disrupting these processes. His framework can be considered...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.8.4.598
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review outlines the development and use of placebo cigarettes in smoking research. Research on effects of smoking has been disadvantaged by the lack of an adequate placebo condition. Recently, tobacco-based denicotinized cigarettes have been used in smoking research to distinguish effects of smoking due to the de...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.8.3.326
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study shows that a moderate dose of alcohol (0.62 g/kg) can impair cognitive processes controlling behavioral inhibition and flexibility (i.e., inhibiting one response and making a different one). Two groups of male social drinkers (n = 8) received alcohol or a placebo and performed two change tasks that required...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.8.3.387
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study targeted poly-drug (cocaine plus heroin) abstinence among buprenorphine-maintained participants with a 12-week voucher-based reinforcement therapy (VBRT) phase versus a yoked control condition. Baseline levels of cocaine and heroin use were significant predictors of treatment outcome, regardless of treatmen...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.8.2.176
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotine administration has been found to enhance performance on tasks of selective attention. It has been proposed that efficient attentional filtering depends on the successful inhibition of distracting information. In the work reported here, a negative priming paradigm was adopted to test whether smoking enhanced t...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.8.1.104
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::When 2 stimuli that occasion cocaine self-administration are presented in compound, their ability to increase cocaine-reinforced operant responding is substantially enhanced. The goal of the present experiment was to determine whether stimulus compounding could produce analogous enhancements of a classically condition...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.8.1.6
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accurate assessment of nicotine withdrawal is important theoretically and clinically. A 28-item scale, the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale, was developed that contains 7 reliable subscales tapping the major symptom elements of the nicotine withdrawal syndrome. Coefficients alpha for the subscales range from .75...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.7.4.354
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies were conducted to determine the anger-attenuating effects of nicotine as a function of trait hostility. The 1st study examined the effects of nicotine on diary ratings of anger during a 24-hr period in a natural setting in 30 smokers and 30 nonsmokers. Participants took part in 2 monitoring sessions involv...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.7.4.454
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy smokers (N = 408, smoking more than 25 cigarettes/day) were randomized to receive high-dose (25 mg) or standard-dose (15 mg) nicotine patch therapy delivered during the daytime only (16 hr) for a period of 6 weeks. Treatment effects of each dose were similar. The percentages of participants not smoking at 2-, 6-...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.7.3.226
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were exposed to a diet containing 100 ppm cadmium chloride or a control diet. At 52 days of exposure, rats were trained to discriminate between saline and 5 mg/kg cocaine injections. After acquisition training, successive substitution tests were conducted using cocaine, the indirect dopamine agonist d-amphetamine...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.7.2.90
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00